TRANSIENT VIEW OF ATHARVA VEDA
PART-III
TRISANDHI
TRISANDHI is the three jointed thunder bolt by which enemies are destroyed and smashed. Iron mouthed, needle mouthed, combs with sharp teeth flesh piercing swift as strong wind missiles are designed for fighting.
Let the white footed columns of army tie together. From four corners let them encircle the enemy. With trisandhi may you be equipped with and be the cause of their alarm.
With smoke keep the enemy enveloped by confounding pain of eyes and ears. When the victor raises the flag let the yonder host keeps in terrible state.
WASTING DISEASE TO BE PLUCKED OFF
“Your wasting disease is to be plucked off out of your heart out of your intestine, out of your kidneys, out of your lungs, out of your two sides, out of your lever and out of your spleen”.
Your wasting disease is to be plucked off out of your marrow, out of your bones, out of your blood vessels out of your sinews, out of your fingers, out of your two hands and out of your nails.
With the scattering and healing rays of the sun whatever all pervading wasting disease has penetrated in each and every part of your limbs and in every joint and in skin that wasting disease is hereby plucked off.
BRAHMACHARYA
Brahma means the great. Charya means movement. In Vedic culture the concept of Brahmacharya is an astounding discovery. Towards becoming great through a movement is Brahmacharya. Of human beings it signifies physiological and spiritual development, control over sex-life means physiological. In the ruination of health unbridled sexual indulgence ends. If absorbed in the body semen recreates vigour which creates life. Through a biological instinct sex life realizes unlimited energy that can be utilized for over all development if channelled to higher purposes.
In the precincts of his preceptor the student is known as Brahmachari. He puts forth all his efforts to the acquision of knowledge avoiding a life of luxury. Making the student lead a full life the teacher imparts the knowledge of Brahma which is the divinity.
In the hymn 5 with 26 verses of chapter XI the life of a Brahmachari is extolled. In the hymn the glory of simplicity purity and endurance is narrated in the hymn. He stands performing penance shaping the manners as if on the surface of the sea and bathed, brown and ruddy shining brilliantly on the earth.
ABODE OF ALL BLISSFUL DEITIES
As cows in a cow-shed, for all the deities are enshrined in him, one who knows man thinks indeed is no other than Brahma. As a cow-shed human body has been described. Occupying their assigned places the cows enter the cow-shed. To drag them to the poles it does not become necessary. As if they have fixed their own living space they quietly and quickly run to their respective posts. For their settlement similarly the divine forces of creation favour the human body. Without taking anything in exchange they are divine as they provide the life powers. Having entered the mouth fire has taken shape as speech. All the divinities find their home in the organs of human body in their respective places.
The medical plants in the skin in shape of hairs, air as vital pran inside the nostrils, moon as mind in the heart, sun as vision in the eyes water as semen find their home inside the organs of the bodies of human beings. Thus the body will become the abode of all blissful deities of the universe. The body is a small scale copy of the Universe. These divine forces follow him, when soul leaves the body which is the vital spirit.
‘O’ man – because the soul is the dweller in the temple of god-head practise purity in thought speech and action. Throughout your life adore the divine protectors who sustain and save till death.
SELF CONCEIT IS EGOISTIC PRECEPTION
The cause of all sins is the ego. Self conceit is egoistic perception. Of the crazy person the craving to benefit one’s own self alone brings the downfall. Disgusting is always self advertisement. Instant friendship and reverence will always be by the projection of a modest opinion with a touch of humbleness.
In every corner the donor wind blows downwards. In exchange of its life giving support it does not demand anything. Shining downwards the sun distributes heat and light. To keep the earth alive it burns itself always. While yielding milk the milch cow is quiet and happy. To give nectar like milk to us she consumes only dry grass. What a sacrifice which could not be thought of. By nature a benevolent person is modest. That turns him to be proud and arrogant is his ignorance.
Even to an insect who does not know how to praise you, you lend all support – ‘O’-God who finds fault with your benevolent creation you never even restrict comforts to an ungrateful devilish man.
To be humble in our life may you bless us.
BENEVOLENT GUARDS
With the organs of sense seated side wise, it is a miracle, indeed, that the best and foremost part of the human body exists in inverted shape. Of the human body there are seven benevolent guards. They are the holes of ears, eyes, nose and mouth. Wealth of the body gets lost when these guards become careless and useless. Engaging them in their duties under the control of the mind men should keep them alert, pure and strong. The two eyes are named as visvamitra and jamadagni, two nostrils as vasistha and kashyapa, two ears as Goutam and Bharadvaja and mouth as Agni in the cryptic language of the Vedas.
The bony frame work of the head containing the brain and the centre of the nervous system has been installed in the uppermost part of every human being as skull. In an inverted pot the brain finds a place. Brain is the most powerful organ of the skull and it is safe and sturdy. On the sideways and bottom upwards, this is a bowl with opening where glory of all forms is deposited in it. There are seven seers as seven body guards who have become protectors of the great and important organ.
Brain is the centre of the nervous system. This is a bowl with opening on the side ways and bottom upwards. Glory of all is deposited in it.
About this inverted pot it has seen described in chapter X, hymns 8 and verse 9 of metaphorically.
EVIL COMES BACK
Out of earth evil is born. It reaches up to sky and then it reverts from there. On the very doer it falls miraculously by turning back.
Sin is born in the mind. It is a crime when an evil thought is carried out by organs of the body. Sin is invisible but crime is visible and therefore it spreads. In his surrounding a criminal is dreadful. Others are tormented by his power and wealth. As irresistible he is considered. He himself is anxious and suspicious. A firm hole on him is made through fear and uncertainty.
He remains a terror outwardly. As per the verse evil committed by him ultimately turns back and falls on the evil doer. Just as the gravitational pull. He reforms himself if he gets a good company. Otherwise he repeats his crimes. Certainly his fort of might will be crushed one day
FOUR QUARTER GUARDS
Four quarter guards have been posted in the four quarters of the human body. Anus the westerns, mouth the eastern. In the bony joints of the skull there is a hole which is northern and the procreating organ the southern, gate keeper. With devotion to the remarkable quarter guards man should offer oblations so that they diligently take care of their functions as per the verse.
Eastern guard is the mouth. It has the gate pass to allow agreeable food and drink to enter the stomach. Systematically the intake has to be regulated.
‘O’ Man, to the mind and body may your food be beneficial regularly. By honest means, earn your bread daily. By regular exercise may the food be digested, with efficiency the western gate should function regularly. The eastern guard has the control over the speech which shall have the truth and only truth. Northern door is the hole in the skull. Procreating organ in the southern door.
In the womb through the northern door the soul enters into the body of the babe. To exit through the same the yogis allow their soul. Both the doors are interconnected. Man should worship the northern guard with good thoughts and southern guard by observing the discipline of sex.
INSTRUMENTS OF VIOLENCE
In his doing good to those who do harm to him where the greatness of a virtuous person lies. It is a normal work to do good to the benefactor. One’s life is worthy on whom many others depend to live even a crow fills the stomach with its beak.
As you sow, so you reap. He is never released from fetters of the wretchedness whenever a fool gets furious. Who so ever has used instruments of violence will never succeed. It will get his feet and fingers injured instead which is harmful for him.
That a malevolent person causing hurt to others gets his fingers and feet injured. Which is the idea of saying? This only indicates that a violent person loses the effectiveness of his organs of execution by which he has injured others physically. Of just actions man is a doer. For that he has been endowed with five efficient organs for execution. To be mindful of the organs of the body, the Vedas have exhorted upon man. To carry on a glorious life, man has been blessed by the divine.
BLAZE WITH SPLENDOUR
Pleasing chariot of immortality is to be ascended till your old age by spreading acquired knowledge in order to enlighten others. Journey should be upward always but not downwards.
‘O’ man blaze with splendour shining with a graceful form. A faultless chart has been granted for your wondrous body. Your birth right is to move upwards. You are the immortal child of the god. Attain the highest sphere of liberation with your good growth. In the battle of life be a champion. On the earth you are the up holder of truth. You try to exhilarate yourself by invigorating your limbs and enlightening the mind. To transform your mantel sheath into the intellectual you have been endowed with strength and spirit. Which other beings have been denied realize the glory and grandeur.
May your chariot move fast and smooth. With noble thoughts satiate your heart. On the earth mobilize your faculties to maintain righteousness.
UNSATIATED IS ABOMINABLE
It saps out the sweetness of mind like a parasite creeper in a tree. Desire that is ever unsatiated is abominable. Like a strong bull putting aside a barren cow the verse recommends to throw away the highly emotional desire. He remains poorest of the poor ever for a person falling prey to insatiable desire. His thirst is never quenched amidst the ocean of prosperity. The wealth of contentment has been deprived of by him.
Finer values of life do not find place in a tormented mind as water do not stand on a ridge. It increases all the more by enjoyment just as fire by repeated oblations never indeed a desire is pacified by enjoyment. That thirst for pleasure does not decay. It is said that thirst for pleasure does not decay but we ourselves are decayed.